![]() The first three levels here-not shadowed in the photographs, had marble columns and decorative sculpted friezes. Roman theaters, in contrast to Greek theaters, preferred enclosed interiors, roofed or not, so that the back wall of the stage usually rose to the full height of the semicircular auditorium. The stage wall ( scaenae frons)Although much of the original stage wall still stands, the facing and the rich decoration has disappeared It was five stories tall (or it has five successive stages) with the upper two stories damaged by fire. ![]() The theater has a north-south orientation (the Kardo-the north-south axis and central artery went from the arch to the theater) which took advantage of the natural site, backing into the Saint-Eutrope hillside so that the tiers of seats of the theater are supported by the side of the hill. Traces of the arena, baths, and aqueduct have been found still standing are the triumphal arch and the theater, which is still used today for public performances. Like most Roman cities, it had the amenities they considered essential for civilized living. In 40 BCE it became a colony for veterans of the 2nd legion with eventually between five and ten thousand inhabitants. Although earlier peoples had occupied this site that is now Orange, a real town was founded about 45 BCE here with the Latin name Arausio.
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